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What is the purposes of the philtrum9/7/2023 ![]() Often, parents that have Williams syndrome can pass this defect onto their children, though this is not always the case. This syndrome occurs when certain genes are missing. ![]() Babies who are not born with a groove above the upper lip may have Williams Syndrome. Some people have short philtrums, which also can be a genetic defect.Ĭauses of a shortened philtrum include Cohen disease, chromosome 18q deletion syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, and Oral-facial-digital syndrome. In most cases, the length and depth of this facial groove is often determined by genetics. Babies who are born without a groove above the upper lip may be victims of fetal alcohol syndrome. When this portion of the face is not formed during development, a cleft lip may develop instead. While seemingly useless, the philtrum allows for extensive facial expressions, and it also allows humans to speak clearly and precisely. This portion of the human face is formed during embryonic development. ![]() The philtrum is also referred to as the infranasal depression. The philtrum refers to the groove that most humans have above the upper lip. ![]()
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